Pay Property Tax Virginia: What You Need to Know in 2025

When you own property in Virginia, a U.S. state with locally administered property tax systems. Also known as VA property tax, it's not optional—it's tied directly to your ownership and must be paid annually to avoid penalties, liens, or even loss of property. Unlike federal taxes, Virginia property tax is set by individual counties and cities, not the state. That means your bill in Fairfax County could be twice what someone pays in rural Pittsylvania County, even for similar homes.

Most homeowners pay property tax once or twice a year, depending on their county’s schedule. The tax is based on the assessed value of your land and buildings, determined by local assessors who inspect properties every few years. If you rent out your property, you still pay the tax—but you can often deduct it from your rental income, money earned from leasing residential or commercial space. Also known as income from rental property, it’s reportable to the IRS and Virginia Department of Taxation. Landlords in Virginia must also track tax payments carefully because they’re a deductible expense when filing taxes. Miss a payment? You’ll face interest charges that add up fast—sometimes over 10% annually—and your county can place a lien on your home.

Some people qualify for discounts. Seniors, veterans, and disabled homeowners in Virginia may be eligible for exemptions or deferrals, especially in places like Fairfax County, which has its own affordable housing ordinance, a local rule requiring developers to include low-income units or pay fees to fund housing programs. Also known as inclusionary zoning, it doesn’t directly lower your tax bill, but it shows how local governments use tax policy to shape housing access. If you’re unsure whether you qualify for help, check your county’s treasurer’s website. Many offer online portals where you can view your assessment, pay your bill, or request a reassessment if you think your home’s value is too high.

Property tax in Virginia isn’t just a bill—it’s a key part of owning real estate here. Whether you’re a first-time buyer, a long-term landlord, or someone who just inherited a house, understanding how and when to pay is non-negotiable. Below, you’ll find real guides from people who’ve been through it: how to handle tax notices, what to do if you’re renting and your landlord doesn’t pay, and how to appeal an unfair assessment. No fluff. Just what works in Virginia in 2025.